‘Lord, let us summer see’: The English Hymns and Poems of Morgan Llwyd (1619–59)

 
Morgan Llwyd was a Puritan poet, prose-writer, and preacher of considerable eloquence during the 17th century. His published writings gave expression to an interesting melting pot of theological ideas from radical millenarian eschatology, to the ‘inner light’ of Quakerism, and an unusual synthesis of Calvinism with the mystical theology of the Lutheran philosopher Jacob Boehme (1575–1624). The result was a curious synthesis of Calvinistic soteriology with a deeply experiential and heart-felt piety – if sometimes obscure and strangely expressed. 

His writings are nonetheless full of passion and love for lost sinners, coupled with a desire to see the summer of Christ’s second advent dawn. This is especially true of his Welsh prose which is profoundly moving on occasions; testifying to the beauty and grandeur of the Welsh language. Some of his English hymns and poems are deeply political and reflect the drama of the Puritan revolution. Many give expression to his belief in the imminent return and reign of Christ upon the earth for a thousand years as described in Revelation 20.   

In the mix of eschatology and politics, there are occasionally hymns and poems of devotional beauty and eloquence – especially those focusing on the person and work of Christ. I have selected some examples and verses below: 

I
Blessed be Christ our Great High Priest
Who for our lives did plead;
Stood in the gap, turned off great wrath
And lives to intercede.

Yet who can give Him as he ought
All His deserved praise
Or comprehend His glorious love
His wise and wondrous ways.

Grant us our Lord to live in love
And truth and void of blame
Oh, make us such as we should be
A people for Thy name.

II
O glorious Lamb, Thou King of saints
We praise and worship Thee
That gave us leave to live in spring
Lord, let us summer see.

III
Hosanna cry, King Jesus comes, He’ll
Summer with him bring
A meek, just, strong, fair, lasting Prince
Again Hosanna sing.

Your hearts spread freely in His way, make
Heaven and earth to ring
With acclamations and clap hands to welcome
Christ the King.

IV
When soul and body and all fail
Christ Jesus is the same
To Him I look, in Him I trust
That I shall spread his fame.

When men do rage, my Christ doth reign
And conquers mightily
When devils do roar and conscience too
To Christ by faith I fly.

Lord I desire to be dissolved
And from my self be free
For in the womb of this dark world
I have been long from Thee.

V
Flesh, world, and Satan join and meet
To kill my heart with strife
O Father, Son, and Spirit sweet,
Agree to save my life.

VI
We have great cause to praise our Lord,
The fountain of our wealth,
O let us sing with one accord,
To Christ our life and health.

For He is clothed with His might,
With righteousness and zeal.
He will repay to all their right
And peace with truth reveal.

Let all the nations praise His name,
Let kingdoms to Him bow.
Let all admire His love and fame
And pay what they do vow.

He is the Prince of all the Kings
The Judge of all mankind,
His saints His jewels are and rings,
Large is His love and mind.

He dwelleth in a wondrous light
Through all eternity
All things are naked in His sight
All spirits He doth try.

And in His arms, He doth us bear
Our sins He doth forgive
Teach us, O Lord, Thy Name to fear
Our inward man relieve.

Now glorious Lord and Saviour sweet
Thyself make known to men
O lift us up with Thine own self
Say Thou from heaven, ‘Amen’.

Sources 

The English hymns and poems of Morgan Llwyd may be found in Thomas E. Ellis (ed.), Gweithiau Morgan Llwyd o Wynedd, cyf. I (1899). NB. Spelling and capitalisation have been modernised in the extracts above.   

See also M. Wynn Thomas, ‘Seventeenth–Century Puritan Writers: Morgan Llwyd and Charles Edwards’, in R. Geraint Gruffydd (ed.), A Guide to Welsh Literature c. 1530–1700 (Cardiff, 1997), pp. 190–209; R. Tudur Jones, ‘The Healing Herb and Rose of Love: The Piety of Two Welsh Puritans’, in R. Buick Knox (ed.), Reformation, Conformity and Dissent (London, 1977), pp. 154–179.